Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is a hormone produced by ovarian follicles, and it’s commonly used as a marker for assessing a woman’s ovarian reserve.

Below are 15 commonly asked questions about AMH:

1. What is AMH, and what does it measure?
   – AMH is a hormone that helps assess a woman’s ovarian reserve, indicating the quantity of eggs remaining in the ovaries.
2. Why is AMH important for fertility?
   – AMH levels provide insights into a woman’s reproductive lifespan and potential fertility, aiding in diagnosing fertility issues.
3. What is a normal AMH level?
   – Normal AMH levels vary by age but generally range from 1.0 to 4.0 ng/mL. Lower levels may indicate diminished ovarian reserve.
4. Can AMH levels predict menopause?
   – AMH levels can help estimate when menopause might occur, but they cannot pinpoint the exact time.
5. Does a low AMH level mean I cannot get pregnant?
   – No, low AMH indicates a reduced egg quantity, but it doesn’t necessarily mean pregnancy is impossible. Quality matters, too.
6. Can AMH levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle?
   – AMH levels remain relatively stable and are not significantly influenced by the menstrual cycle.
7. Does AMH testing diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
   – High AMH levels can be associated with PCOS, but additional tests are needed to confirm a diagnosis.
8. At what age should AMH testing be done?
   – AMH testing is useful at any reproductive age but is particularly recommended for women in their 30s and beyond.
9. Can lifestyle factors like diet or stress affect AMH levels?
   – AMH levels are largely determined by genetics, but extreme lifestyle factors, like significant stress or weight changes, could influence ovarian health.
10. Is AMH testing useful for IVF treatment?
    – Yes, AMH helps predict ovarian response to stimulation during IVF, aiding in personalized treatment plans.
11. Can AMH levels improve with treatment?
    – AMH levels generally do not increase, but treatments can help optimize fertility and improve egg quality.
12. How does AMH relate to egg freezing?
    – Higher AMH levels suggest more eggs can be retrieved for freezing, making it a valuable test before elective egg freezing.
13. Can AMH levels be used for diagnosing early ovarian failure?
    – Yes, very low AMH levels can be an indicator of premature ovarian insufficiency or early menopause.
14. Does birth control affect AMH levels?
    – While birth control can affect other hormone levels, it usually does not significantly impact AMH.
15. How often should I test my AMH levels?
    – There’s no strict guideline, but testing every few years, especially after age 35, can provide useful information about ovarian reserve.

These questions cover the basics and nuances of AMH in the context of fertility and reproductive health.