Respiratory Disease In Children During Diwali.

The impact of smoke pollution on children’s health

Smoke from crackers create high particulate matter, especially PM2.5 (particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers), which can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause a variety of respiratory issues in children, including:

• Cough and Wheezing: PM can irritate the airways, leading to coughing and wheezing.
• Asthma Exacerbation:, Exposure to PM can trigger old asthma or worsen existing symptoms.
• Pneumonia: Long exposure to PM can increase the risk of pneumonia and respiratory distress.
• Reduced Lung Function: PM can impair lung development and reduce overall lung capacity and lung function.

The present environmental state where the combination of existing air pollution and the burning of crackers leads to a significant spike in PM levels. This hazardous air quality poses a serious threat to the health of children and the elderly all over India.

8 ways to protect children from lung disease during diwali:

To protect children from the harmful effects of air pollution during Diwali, it is essential to take the following precautions:

1. Limit Exposure: Avoid outdoor activities, especially during peak pollution hours.
2. Wear Masks: Encourage children to wear N95 masks when going outside.
3. Keep Windows Closed: Seal windows and doors to prevent outdoor air from entering the home.
4. Air Purifiers: Use air purifiers with HEPA filters to improve indoor air quality.
5. Avoid Crackers: Encourage the use of eco-friendly crackers or avoid them altogether.
6. Stay Informed: Monitor air quality levels and plan activities accordingly.
7. Breathing exercises: Encourage children to practice breathing exercises regularly to increase the lung capacity.
8. Bronchodilators and Inhalers: Use bronchodilators and Inhalers only after consulting the pediatrician. Children with pre-existing Asthma can take the inhalers already prescribed by the doctor with the early signs of respiratory problems.

By taking these steps, we can help protect our children’s health and ensure that they can enjoy the festivities of Diwali without compromising their well-being.

Conclusion

While Diwali is a time for celebration and togetherness, it is vital to remain vigilant about the potential respiratory hazards posed by poor air quality. By taking proactive steps to protect our children and vulnerable populations, we can enjoy the festivities while prioritizing health and safety.

Wellstar Clinic and Diagnostics wishing you all a safe and joyous Diwali. Let us celebrate responsibly, ensuring that the spirit of the festival shines brightly without compromising the health of our loved ones.